04Move roots slowly, voices minimally

Progressions

Numbers are chord-root offsets. The chord quality comes from the mode. Two roots are often enough; four-root loops are reference shapes, not obligations.

Dark techno0 → 8 → 10 → 7
0i
8VI
10VII
7v
Classic minor0 → 3 → 10 → 8
0i
3III
10VII
8VI
Descending dark0 → 10 → 8 → 5
0
10
8
5
Dorian loop0 → 5
0i minor
5IV major
Phrygian loop0 → 1
0i minor
1♭II major
Harmonic minor0 → 7 → 0
0i
7V major
0i
Fast lookupRootsCharacter
one change0 → 8minor i ↔ VI
one change0 → 10minor i ↔ VII
one change0 → 5Dorian i ↔ IV
synthwave0 → 8 → 3 → 10i · VI · III · VII
major/trance0 → 7 → 9 → 5I · V · vi · IV

Pedal root: movement without losing the center

bass0000
middle3253
top77710

Voice leading

wide root jumps0 3 78 12 1510 14 17
minimal voices0 3 70 3 82 5 10
Cmvoice trajectoriesA♭ root position
08+8312+9715+8
Σ motion = 250→8 · 3→12 · 7→15
Cmvoice trajectoriesA♭/C close voicing
00033078+1
Σ motion = 10→0 · 3→3 · 7→8
d(A, B) = Σ |aᵢ − bᵢ|Pair voices, measure each semitone displacement, then sum. Root position costs 25; the close inversion costs 1.
Space can identifyOperationLivecoding meaning
octave-related pitchesx ≡ x + 12same pitch class, different register
reordered chord tonespermutationsame unordered chord, different voicing path
the same shape at another roottranspositionadd one offset to every voice
mirrored interval directioninversionoptional equivalence; useful for finding related shapes

A full chord space is multidimensional. This two-column projection keeps only the part needed here: every line is one voice, and the whole chord transition is the collection of those lines.

default heuristicprefer ±1 or ±2 per voiceIf a voice can move 1–2 semitones instead of 5–7, test the closer inversion first.

Attraction & potential

“Wants to resolve” means “listeners have learned to expect one continuation more than others in this context.” It is a tendency, not a universal law. The same pitch can feel stable in one mode and unstable in another.

01 · distancenear notes pull harderSemitone and whole-step motion is easy to hear as continuation.
02 · stabilityanchors can remainRoot, fifth, pedal tones and common tones preserve identity.
03 · grammarstyle creates expectationMode, bass, meter and learned cadences change the ranking.
04 · historyrepetition changes weightA delayed or repeated resolution increases tension—or makes a new center.

Note tendencies

Leading tone → root11 → 12
117 · tense
12root · rest
Flat 2 → root1 → 0
1♭2 · pressure
0root · rest
Flat 6 → fifth8 → 7
8♭6 · color
75 · stable
Chromatic approach → fifth6 → 7
6♯4 / ♭5
75 · stable
SignalDefault tendencyWhat can override it
leading tone 11up to root 12descending line or a different tonal center
chordal seventhdown one scale steprevoicing, suspension or non-functional harmony
chromatic neighborreturn to the note it surroundsrepetition can turn it into a new stable pitch
common tonestay while other voices moveregister, melody and bass may make a leap preferable

From notes to chord potential

P(A → B)=common tonesidentity+semitone resolutionslocal pull+style priorlearned grammartotal voice motioneffort

This is a ranking model, not physics. The weights change with the mode and style. In modal techno, common tones and short motion may matter more than a classical dominant–tonic function.

From G7Candidate voicingMotionPotential in C minorWhy
7 11 14 177 12 15 19 · Cm0 +1 +1 +2high11→12, common G, dominant → tonic
7 11 14 177 10 15 19 · E♭0 −1 +1 +2mediumequally smooth geometry, weaker closure
7 11 14 178 12 15 20 · A♭+1 +1 +1 +3mediumdeceptive color; three semitone resolutions
7 11 14 178 12 17 20 · Fm+1 +1 +3 +3lowone common tone but more total motion
Livecoding algorithm
  1. Generate candidate chord shapes from the current pitch collection.
  2. Create inversions near the current register.
  3. Measure the shortest voice-to-voice motion.
  4. Add bonuses for common tones, tendency resolutions and style-specific moves.
  5. Rank candidates; keep several possible next moves instead of declaring one answer.

The chord-space view follows Dmitri Tymoczko’s A Geometry of Music. The language of tendency remains deliberately contextual: see Style and tendency and Tendency tones.